やくわり

やくわり
[役割] 〔役目, 役〕
**part
【U】【C】[通例単数形で]〔…での〕役割〔in〕∥ He took an active part in the project. その事業では彼は積極的な役割を果した.
*role
【C】《正式》(人・物の)役割, 任務, 機能∥ Recreation plays an important role in our daily life. 娯楽は日常生活で重要な役割を果す.
*function
【C】《正式》[通例 ~s] 職務, 役目, 役割∥ the economic [political] function of trade 貿易の経済[政治]的役割.
*share
【U】[or a ~]〔…の点での〕役割, 参加, 貢献〔in〕∥ She did her share to make the party a success. パーティーがうまくいくように彼女は自分のすべき役割を果した.
▲The fog acted as a screen for the smugglers. 密輸入者にとって霧は煙幕の役割を果した / do [perform] the office of host ホストの役割を果す《◆ of の後は通例役職を示す無冠詞単数名詞だが冠詞がつく場合もある: the office of an administrator 行政官の職務》.
役割
part
role
duties
* * *
やくわり【役割】
〔役目, 役〕
**part
〖U〗〖C〗[通例単数形で]〔…での〕役割〔in

He took an active part in the project. その事業では彼は積極的な役割を果した.

*role
〖C〗《正式》(人・物の)役割, 任務, 機能

Recreation plays an important role in our daily life. 娯楽は日常生活で重要な役割を果す.

*function
〖C〗《正式》[通例 ~s] 職務, 役目, 役割

the economic [political] function of trade 貿易の経済[政治]的役割.

*share
〖U〗[or a ~]〔…の点での〕役割, 参加, 貢献〔in

She did her share to make the party a success. パーティーがうまくいくように彼女は自分のすべき役割を果した.

▲The fog acted as a screen for the smugglers. 密輸入者にとって霧は煙幕の役割を果した

do [perform] the office of host ホストの役割を果す《◆ of の後は通例役職を示す無冠詞単数名詞だが冠詞がつく場合もある: the office of an administrator 行政官の職務》.

* * *
やくわり【役割】
〔任務の割りあて〕 casting [assigning, allotment] of parts [roles]; 〔義務〕 a part; a role; 〔機能〕 function; 〔配役〕 a cast. [⇒やく2, やくめ]

●社会的役割 a function in society; a societal role

・母親の役割 a maternal role

・大学の役割 the role of a university

・宗教に期待される役割 the role expected of religion.

●銘々に役割が決まった. A part has been assigned to each.

・暇そうに見える雄ライオンにも重要な役割がある. The male lion, which appears to have nothing to do, has a very important role.

役割を受け持つ[分担する] accept [bear, take] one's role

・役割を持っている[担っている] have [play] a role

・白血球は外敵から体を守るという大切な役割を担っている. White blood cells have the important function of protecting the body from invasion by foreign cells.

・役割を決める[割り振る] allot [cast, assign] a part [role] 《to sb》; cast 《an actor》 for a part [role]

・役割を果たす serve a function; fill a role

・中心的な役割を果たす play a key role

・当 NPO は環境政策の提言に中心的役割を果たしている. This NPO plays a central role in proposing environmental policies.

・このコンピューターは DNA の解読に大きな役割を果たした. This computer played a major role in the decoding of DNA.

・彼はその役割を見事に果たした. He performed his part with great success.

・重大な役割を演じる play an important part [role] 《in a matter》

・インターネットはこの事件を世界に知らせる上で重要な役割を演じた. The Internet played a significant role in telling the world about this incident.

●人類の歴史に紙が果たしてきた役割は大きい. The role that paper has played in the history of humankind is significant.

・かの国の復興にわが国が果たすべき役割は大きい. The part that our country must play in the recovery of that nation is a large one.

・パソコンの普及でワープロの役割は終わった. With the diffusion of personal computers, the role of word processors has come to an end.

役割演技法 role-playing.
役割分担 the division of roles.
役割理論 【社会】 role theory.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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